Johns Hopkins biomedical engineering students have designed a lightweight, easy-to-conceal shirtlike garment to deliver lifesaving shocks to patients experiencing serious heart problems. The students say their design improves upon a wearable defibrillator system that is already in use and should help persuade patients at risk for sudden cardiac arrest to wear the system around the clock.
"In two studies, up to 20 percent of patients who received the defibrillator garment that's already available did not keep it on all the time because of comfort and appearance issues, problems sleeping in it, and frequent 'maintenance alarms,' which occur when the device does not get a good signal from sensors on the patient's skin," says Sandya Subramanian, who led the undergraduate team that built the new prototype. "We set out to address these issues and design a device that heart patients would be more likely to wear for longer periods of time—because their lives may depend on it."